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1 tension basics on Thu Oct 09, 2008 4:44 am

It seems I am really having a difficult time understanding tension.

I understand that if two people are pulling on opposite ends of a rope each exerting a force of 25 N, the tension of the rope is 25 N, but when the proportions are changed, I admit I start to get confused. What kind of tension would exist in a rope where one person is pulling in his direction with a force of 25 N and the other guy is pulling with a force of 20 N in the opposite direction?

Using my own common sense, I would think that the tension of the rope would be equal to the lesser of the two forces, but aparently that is not correct. Sad

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2 Re: tension basics on Thu Oct 09, 2008 4:45 am

Assuming that the rope is uniform (i.e. every centimeter of it has the same mass), the tension would be a linear function of distance. Greatest at the point where the greater force is applied, gradually decreasing towards the opposite end.
And the rope would be accelerating at a rate equal to \frac{F_1-F_2}{m}, where F_1 and F_2 are the forces and [/tex]m[unparseable or potentially dangerous latex formula]

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3 Re: tension basics on Thu Oct 09, 2008 4:46 am

What kind of tension would exist in a rope where one person is pulling in his direction with a force of 25 N and the other guy is pulling with a force of 20 N in the opposite direction?


It is an impossible situation. You cannot pull with a force of 25 N unless it is resisted by a force of 25 N in the opposite direction.

Just try to break a string that is not anchored at the other end, or does not at least have a weight that can be accelerated by the force you apply. It cannot be done.

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